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Cyclone the storm is predicted to strengthen into a uncommon category five cyclone as it turns towards the Caribbean island, causing dangerous sudden floods and landslides.

The cyclone, which had winds of up to 195 km/h as of 6:00 AM GMT, is currently turning northwest in the Caribbean region and is expected to hit the coast by midweek, according to hurricane specialists.

Advisories of blackouts and disruption to utilities have been released as Melissa brings up to thirty inches of rain and storm surges as high as 13ft above normal levels. "Find safe refuge immediately," inhabitants have been told.

Melissa is the thirteenth cyclone in the current Atlantic storm period, which typically ends in the eleventh month.

Highest-Level Hurricane Threat

A Category 5 cyclone is the strongest type, with sustained winds of at least 252 km/h.

While the hurricane is expected to weaken to a category four storm before reaching the island, authorities said there was "minimal real distinction in the general consequences" upon making contact with land, and that the storm will be "at least that intensity" when it impacts the country.

Immediate Safety Steps

With tropical storm-strength gusts and precipitation anticipated well in advance long before it passes over central Jamaica - possibly even the national capital - warnings state that "readiness efforts must be accelerated".

"Several days of destructive gusts and torrential rain are underway and will cause devastating and dangerous flash flooding and many rock slides," urged meteorological officials.

The country's head of government the statesman commented: "I realize that there are numerous residents who are anxious, who are extremely apprehensive, and rightfully so: concern is justified.

"However the most effective method to handle worry and any nervousness and worry is to stay ready."

Locals are being advised to secure their homes with protective bags and timber panels, and to accumulate necessary supplies.

Broader Impact

Warnings are also ongoing for areas in Haiti such as the primary urban center, the neighboring country and Cuba's eastern region, where the hurricane is anticipated to bring similar effects by the middle of next week.

Landslides presently generated by the storm have caused two deaths in the country, according to the nation's Civil Protection agency.

Projected Trajectory

Melissa is forecast to cross Cuba by midweek before traveling via the Greater Antilles and out into the Atlantic.

By the point it makes contact with the Caribbean nation, it is predicted to have diminished to a Category 3 hurricane.

Weather Background

While it is hard to connect individual weather events to climate change, researchers say it is making meteorological events more common and more intense.

Higher ocean heat produce more moisture in the air, aiding in the creation of storms.

Prior to the start of this year's Caribbean cyclone season, climate agencies projected above-normal activity, mentioning heated marine conditions and potential enhanced seasonal rains around West Africa - where tropical systems typically originate.